Saturday, July 25, 2026

Lesson plan: Class 9 - Unit 4 Prose - Seventeen Oranges

 

Lesson Plan

Class : 9

Unit : 4 – Prose

Title : Seventeen Oranges

Author : Bill Naughton

Duration: 45–50 Minutes


1. Learning Objectives

The teacher expects the students to:

  • Understand the plot and theme of the story.

  • Identify the main characters and their roles.

  • Learn new vocabulary related to the lesson.

  • Develop reading, listening, speaking and writing skills.

  • Understand the importance of honesty and the consequences of stealing.

  • Appreciate the author's humorous style of narration.


2. Learning Outcomes

By the end of the lesson, the students will be able to:

901

listens to announcements, instructions, read aloud texts, audio and videos for information, gist and details; responds by answering questions accordingly.


906

reads aloud and recites poems/prose with proper stress, pause, tone, and intonation.


907

reads with comprehension the given text/materials employing strategies like skimming, scanning, predicting, previewing, reviewing, inferring, and summarising.


908

reads silently with comprehension and interprets layers of meaning.


909

writes short answers, paragraphs, reports using appropriate vocabulary and grammar on a given theme.


910

writes letters both formal and informal, invitations, advertisements, notices, slogans, messages, and e-mails.


921

reads literary texts for enjoyment/pleasure and compares, interprets and appreciates characters, themes, plots, and incidents and gives opinion.


920

understands and elicits meanings of the words in different contexts, and by using dictionary, thesaurus, and digital facilities.

  • Narrate the story in their own words.

  • Explain the importance of honesty in daily life.

  • Identify the sequence of events in the story.

  • Use new vocabulary appropriately in sentences.

  • Analyse the consequences of wrong actions.

  • Apply moral values like honesty, responsibility and self-control in real-life situations.


3. Introduction

The teacher introduces the lesson by asking:

  1. Have you ever been tempted to take something that did not belong to you?

  2. What would you do if you were caught doing something wrong?

  3. Why should we always speak the truth?

  4. What happens when we break rules?

  5. Can cleverness save a person from the consequences of wrongdoing?

The teacher then introduces the title "Seventeen Oranges" and asks students to predict the story.


4. Reading and Understanding

Students read the lesson silently and aloud.

New Words and Meanings

WordMeaning
DocksArea where ships load and unload goods
ApronProtective cloth worn over clothes
ConcealedHidden
Red-handedCaught while doing something wrong
BlabbingRevealing secrets carelessly
PipsSeeds of fruits
ChunksLarge thick pieces
WitnessA person who has seen an event
EvidenceProof
BulgingSwelling outward

Pronunciation Practice

  • Concealed

  • Evidence

  • Witness

  • Apron

  • Chunks

  • Red-handed

  • Oranges


5. Mind Map

                    SEVENTEEN ORANGES
                           │
      ┌──────────────┬──────────────┬──────────────┐
      │              │              │
 Main Character   Other Characters   Setting
      │              │              │
 Narrator        Pongo, Clem      Docks
      │
 Steals oranges
      │
 Caught red-handed
      │
 Locked in cabin
      │
 Eats 17 oranges
      │
 No evidence left
      │
 Released
      │
 Learns a painful lesson
      │
 Moral:
 Honesty is the best policy.

6. Consolidation and Presentation (Summary)

The narrator worked for the Swift Delivery Company and often stole fruits from the docks. One day, Policeman Pongo caught him with seventeen oranges hidden in his pockets. The narrator feared punishment and imprisonment. While locked inside a cabin, he decided to eat all the oranges, including the peels and seeds, to destroy the evidence. When Pongo returned, there was no proof against him. Though he escaped punishment, he became seriously sick for a week. The story teaches that dishonesty may sometimes escape immediate punishment, but it always brings suffering and regret.


7. Reinforcement

Additional Information

  • Author: Bill Naughton (1910–1992), an Irish-born British playwright and novelist.

  • The story is humorous but carries a strong moral message.

  • Ship's Cat: Cats were kept on ships to catch rats and mice.

  • Vitamin C: One orange provides the daily requirement of Vitamin C.

  • Oranges were first cultivated in India.

  • In Chinese culture, oranges symbolize friendship and prosperity.

Moral Values

  • Honesty is the best policy.

  • Wrong actions always have consequences.

  • Cleverness cannot replace good character.

  • Truthfulness earns respect.


8. Evaluation

A. Lower Order Thinking Questions (LOT)

  1. Who wrote Seventeen Oranges?

  2. How many oranges did the narrator steal?

  3. Who caught the narrator?


B. Middle Order Thinking Questions (MOT)

  1. Why did the narrator decide to eat the oranges?

  2. How did Pongo realise that the oranges had disappeared?

  3. Why could Pongo not send the narrator to prison?


C. Higher Order Thinking Questions (HOT)

  1. Do you think the narrator really escaped punishment? Give reasons.

  2. If you were in the narrator's place, what would you have done?

  3. Explain how honesty is more valuable than cleverness.


9. Remedial Teaching

For slow learners, the teacher will:

  • Explain the lesson using simple language.

  • Narrate the story with pictures.

  • Teach difficult words using flashcards.

  • Conduct role-play between the narrator and Pongo.

  • Ask students to sequence picture cards based on the story.

  • Pair slow learners with advanced learners for peer learning.


10. Writing Activity

Choose any one:

  1. Write a summary of Seventeen Oranges in about 120 words.

  2. Write a diary entry as the narrator after eating the seventeen oranges.

  3. Write five sentences on the importance of honesty.

  4. Describe the character of Pongo in your own words.


11. Follow-up (Homework / Assignment / Activity)

Homework

  • Learn the meanings of the glossary words.

  • Read the lesson again and prepare the textbook questions.

Assignment

  • Collect information about Bill Naughton and write 10 sentences about him.

  • Find five English idioms related to honesty or stealing and write their meanings.

Classroom Activity

Role Play: Enact the conversation between Pongo and the narrator after the oranges disappear.

Creative Activity: Draw a comic strip showing the important events of Seventeen Oranges from stealing the oranges to the narrator's release.

Lesson plan: Class 10 - Unit 4 Supplementary - The Aged mother

 

Lesson Plan

Class 10 – English

Unit 4 – Supplementary
Lesson: The Aged Mother
Author: Matsuo Basho


1. Learning Objectives

The teacher expects the students to:

  • Understand the theme of the story The Aged Mother.

  • Know the importance of respecting and caring for elderly people.

  • Learn the values of love, kindness, wisdom, and sacrifice.

  • Develop reading, speaking, writing, and thinking skills.

  • Enrich their vocabulary by learning new words from the lesson.


2. Learning Outcomes

At the end of the lesson, the students will be able to:

1007 - reads, comprehends, and responds to complex texts independently. 1011 writes paragraphs, narratives, etc., by planning revising, editing, rewriting, and finalising.

1008 - reads stories and literary texts, both fiction and non-fiction, with understanding for pleasure and enjoyment and discusses about these.

1001 - listens to announcements, instructions, read-aloud texts, audio, videos for information, gist and details; responds by answering questions accordingly.

  • Explain the story in their own words.

  • Appreciate the wisdom and experience of elderly people.

  • Apply the values of love, respect, and gratitude towards parents and elders in their daily life.

  • Identify the moral of the story and relate it to real-life situations.

  • Use the new vocabulary appropriately in sentences.


3. Introduction

The teacher may begin the lesson by asking the following questions:

  1. Who is the oldest member in your family?

  2. How do you help your grandparents or elderly relatives?

  3. Why should we respect old people?

  4. Have you ever received good advice from your grandparents?

  5. Can experience be more valuable than physical strength?

The teacher links the students' responses to the lesson and introduces the story "The Aged Mother."


4. Reading and Understanding

New Words and Meanings

WordMeaning
DespoticCruel, tyrannical
ProclamationOfficial announcement
BarbarousExtremely cruel
AbandonLeave behind
ReverenceDeep respect
MandateOfficial order
SummitTop of a mountain
InjunctionOrder or instruction
ShriveledWrinkled due to old age
GravelySeriously

Reading Activity

  • Teacher reads the lesson aloud with proper pronunciation.

  • Students read the lesson silently and then aloud.

  • Teacher explains difficult passages.

  • Students identify the characters and important events.


5. Mind Map

                     THE AGED MOTHER

                           │
        ┌──────────────────┼──────────────────┐
        │                  │                  │
  Poor Farmer         Aged Mother       Cruel Governor
        │                  │                  │
 Loves and respects   Wise and loving    Orders old people
     his mother         Protects son         to be killed
        │                  │
        └──────────┬───────┘
                   │
          Twigs mark the path
                   │
         Mother hidden safely
                   │
          Rope made of ashes
                   │
         Governor realizes wisdom
                   │
        Cruel law abolished forever

                Moral:
  Respect the elderly because wisdom comes
          with age and experience.

6. Consolidation and Presentation (Summary)

The story tells about a poor farmer who deeply loves his aged mother. When the cruel governor orders all old people to be abandoned, the son takes his mother to the mountain with great sorrow. Even in her difficult situation, the mother thinks only about her son's safety and leaves piles of twigs to guide him back home. Unable to leave her, the son secretly hides her. Later, when the governor demands a rope made of ashes, the mother wisely suggests making a straw rope and burning it carefully. The governor realizes the value of the elderly and abolishes the cruel law. The story teaches us that wisdom comes with age and that we should always love and respect our elders.


7. Reinforcement

The teacher provides additional information:

  • This story is a famous Japanese folktale.

  • Matsuo Basho was one of Japan's greatest poets.

  • Many cultures believe that elders are the storehouse of knowledge and experience.

  • Grandparents often guide families with their wisdom.

  • We should care for elderly people because they have sacrificed much for us.

Moral Values

  • Respect elders.

  • Love and care for parents.

  • Wisdom is more valuable than physical strength.

  • Kindness is always rewarded.

  • Experience helps solve difficult problems.


8. Evaluation

A. Lower Order Thinking Questions

  1. Who was the author of The Aged Mother?

  2. Why did the governor order old people to be abandoned?

  3. What did the mother drop on the mountain path?

B. Middle Order Thinking Questions

  1. Why did the son decide not to leave his mother on the mountain?

  2. How did the mother help her son make the rope of ashes?

  3. Why did the governor praise the farmer?

C. Higher Order Thinking Questions

  1. Do you think old people are valuable to society? Give reasons.

  2. If you were the farmer, what would you have done?

  3. Explain the saying "With the crown of snow, there cometh wisdom."


9. Remedial Teaching

For slow learners, the teacher will:

  • Explain the story using simple language.

  • Narrate the story with pictures.

  • Teach difficult words using flashcards.

  • Ask students to sequence the events of the story.

  • Conduct pair reading and guided reading activities.

  • Encourage students to retell the story in simple sentences.


10. Writing Activity

Ask the students to complete any one of the following:

  1. Write a paragraph (100–120 words) on "Why should we respect our elders?"

  2. Write the character sketch of the aged mother.

  3. Write the moral of the story in your own words.

  4. Imagine you are the farmer. Write a diary entry describing your feelings after bringing your mother back home.


11. Follow-up (Homework / Assignment / Activity)

Homework

  • Learn the glossary words and meanings.

  • Write five sentences using the new vocabulary.

  • Read the lesson aloud at home.

Assignment

Prepare a chart titled "Values We Learn from The Aged Mother" with suitable pictures.

Activity

Interview your grandparents or an elderly person in your neighbourhood. Ask them about one important life lesson they have learned and present it in the next English class.


Teaching Aids

  • English Textbook

  • Flashcards

  • Mind Map Chart

  • Blackboard

  • Pictures of grandparents and family

  • Projector/Smart Board (if available)

Values Inculcated

  • Respect for elders

  • Love and affection

  • Gratitude

  • Compassion

  • Wisdom

  • Family responsibility