Unit 1 – Prose – Nose Jewel

 

Unit 1 – Prose – Nose Jewel

A) Choose the correct synonyms for the italicized words.

1. Nice fun indeed!

a. infact b. doubtedly c. fine

2. The poor woman is in a panic.

a. fear b. grid c. crash

3. The mother consoled her little girl.

a. pretended b. comforted c. left

4. You are always self-centred.

a. egostic b. generous c. heroic

5. What is the secret you are whispering?

a. rumouring b. murmuring c. shouting

B) Find the antonym for the following words.

1. delight × sorrow
2. disgrace × honour
3. careless × careful
4. secret × public
5. confine × release

C) Fill in the blanks.

1. The sparrows built their nests in the roof of Ramayya’s house.
2. The diamond jewel was lying in the muckheap.
3. The diamond jewel belonged to Meenakshi Ammal's daughter.
4. Kuppayi was the maid-servant at Meenakshi Ammal's place.
5. Ramayya and his wife lived with the fear of being caught.

D) Say the following statements are True or False.

1. Two sparrows built a nest on a tree top. → False
2. Kuppayi swept out the diamond jewel. → False
3. Ramayya gave the diamond jewel to the magistrate. → False
4. Ramayya's wife put the stud away in her box. → True
5. The Police searched Ramayya’s home. → False

E) Answer the following questions.

1. Where did the sparrows build the nest?
   The sparrows built their nest on the roof of Ramayya’s house.
2. Where did the bird drop the diamond stud?
   The bird dropped the diamond stud on the floor of Ramayya’s house.
3. What did Meenakshi Ammal tell her daughter?
   Meenakshi Ammal told her daughter not to tell her father about the lost diamond nose-jewel, as he would be very angry.
4. Who was suspected of stealing the diamond nose stud?
   Kuppayi, the maid-servant, was suspected of stealing the diamond nose stud.
5. What did Ramayya’s wife do with the stud?
   Ramayya’s wife picked up the stud, wore it, and later hid it in her box.
6. What happened to Ramayya’s wife at the end?
   Ramayya’s wife became ill with a severe fever due to fear of being caught and spent the rest of her life in constant anxiety.

F) Answer the following in about 100 words.

1. Why did the sparrow throw the nose-jewel into Ramayya's house?
   The male sparrow found the diamond nose-jewel in a muckheap and brought it to the nest, showing it to the female sparrow. However, the female sparrow was not interested in the jewel and asked him to find food instead. The male sparrow, realizing that the jewel was of no use to them, dropped it on the floor of Ramayya’s house. This small act unknowingly created chaos in Ramayya's household, as his wife found the jewel and kept it, leading to suspicion, fear, and anxiety for them.
2. Explain how Ramayya's wife reacted when she saw the nose-jewel.
   When Ramayya’s wife saw the diamond nose-jewel while sweeping the floor, she was overjoyed. She picked it up with delight and wore it without informing anyone. When her husband questioned her, she casually replied that she found it lying on the floor. However, as news of the missing jewel spread in the village, she became fearful of being caught. The fear of police searching their house and the guilt of keeping someone else's property made her extremely anxious, eventually leading to her falling seriously ill and spending the rest of her life in distress.

Homophone

1.       I am not allowed to drink soda. (allowed, aloud)

2.       The wind blew the leaves. (blue, blew)

3.       I will meet my friend. (meat, meet)

4.       He will play the role in the second play. (role, roll)

5.       I have seen the movie already. (scene, seen)

B) Choose the correct homophone:

1. Every morning my father likes to look at the dew on the grass. (a) due / b) dew)
2. Chennai is the capital of Tamil Nadu. (a) capitol / b) capital)
3. I was very bored last weekend because my friends went to the village without informing me. (a) bored / b) board)
4. The cat caught the scent of a mouse. (a) scent / b) cent)
5. The sun rises in the east. (a) son / b) sun)

---

Abbreviations and their full forms:

1.       ECG - Electrocardiogram

2.       ILO - International Labour Organization

3.       SCERT - State Council of Educational Research and Training

4.       IIT - Indian Institute of Technology

5.       ISRO - Indian Space Research Organisation

6.       FIR - First Information Report

7.       UNESCO - United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization

8.       UNICEF - United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund

9.       NASA - National Aeronautics and Space Administration

10.   AIDS - Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

11.   ADHD - Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

12.   UFO - Unidentified Flying Object

13.   FAQ - Frequently Asked Questions

C) Listen to the passage carefully and choose the right answer:

1. Why do birds sing?
   d) All of the above
2. Birds perch very high so that …
   d) Both A and B are correct
3. The health of a bird can be determined…
   d) Both A and B are correct
4. Shorter bird vocalizations are …
   c) Warnings
5. Young birds perfect their songs by …
   d) Both B and C are correct
6. Fitness is …
   a) Health
7. How do variations in the basic song help the birds?
   a) Recognize other members

a) To the Police commissioner about the noise caused by the loud speaker in a

music shop near your school.

210, Sunrise Avenue
Chennai- 600 001
28 February 2025

The Police Commissioner,
Chennai Police Department,
Chennai.

Subject: Noise disturbance caused by loudspeakers at a music shop near our school

Dear Sir/Madam,

I would like to bring to your attention the issue of excessive noise pollution caused by loudspeakers at a music shop near our school. The shop continuously plays loud music throughout the day, causing great inconvenience to students and teachers. The noise disrupts our classes and makes it difficult to concentrate on our studies.

Despite repeated requests from students and school authorities, the shop owner has not taken any action to reduce the volume. The situation has become unbearable, and it is affecting the peaceful learning environment of our school.

We kindly request you to take immediate action to control the noise levels and ensure that the music shop follows noise pollution regulations. Your prompt action will help restore a peaceful atmosphere in our school.

Thank you.

Yours sincerely,
[Your Name]
(Student of [Your School Name])

Complaint Letter to the Postmaster General on Non-Receipt of Book Parcel

210, Sunrise Avenue
Chennai – 600 001
28 February 2025

The Postmaster General,
General Post Office,
Chennai.

Subject: Complaint regarding non-receipt of book parcel

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am writing to bring to your attention the issue of a book parcel that I have not yet received. The parcel was sent to me from [Sender’s Name] in [Sender’s City] via registered post on [Date of Dispatch], but it has not been delivered to my address till now. The tracking number for the parcel is [Tracking Number].

The delay is causing me inconvenience as the books are essential for my studies. I kindly request you to look into the matter and take the necessary steps to ensure the parcel reaches me at the earliest. I would appreciate an update regarding the status of my parcel.

Thank you.

Yours sincerely,
[Your Name]

---

Complaint Letter to the Transport Manager, TNSTC on Non-Stopping of Buses near School Bus Stop

210, Sunrise Avenue
Chennai – 600 001
28 February 2025

The Transport Manager,
Tamil Nadu State Transport Corporation (TNSTC),
Chennai.

Subject: Request for buses to stop near our school bus stop

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am a student of [Your School Name] and would like to bring to your notice the inconvenience caused due to buses not stopping at our school bus stop. Many students, including myself, rely on public transport to commute to school, but buses either do not stop or do so irregularly. This forces students to walk long distances, making it unsafe, especially for younger students.

We kindly request you to instruct the bus drivers to stop at our school bus stop regularly so that students can travel safely and without difficulty. Your immediate action in this regard would be highly appreciated.

Thank you.

Yours sincerely,
[Your Name]
(Student of [Your School Name])

(a) Letter to Your Father Asking Permission to Go on an Educational Tour

South Mount Road
Kallanai, Tirunelveli Town
28 February 2025

Dear Father,

I hope you are doing well. I am fine here and enjoying my studies. I wanted to inform you that our school has organized an educational tour to [Place Name] from [Date] to [Date]. The trip includes visits to historical monuments, museums, and other important sites, which will help us gain practical knowledge related to our subjects.

The tour is well-planned, and our teachers will accompany us throughout the journey. The total cost of the trip is [Amount], and it includes food, travel, and accommodation. I believe this tour will be a great learning experience for me.

I kindly request your permission to join the tour. Please let me know your thoughts. Convey my regards to Mom and love to [Sibling’s Name].

Your loving son,
[Your Name]

---

(b) Letter to Your Friend About Your Summer Holidays

South Mount Road
Kallanai, Tirunelveli Town
28 February 2025

Dear [Friend’s Name],

I hope you are doing well. I wanted to share my summer holiday experiences with you. This summer, I visited [Place Name] with my family, and it was an amazing trip! We explored beautiful places, enjoyed delicious food, and had a great time together.

Apart from traveling, I also spent time reading books, learning a new hobby, and helping Mom at home. I had so much fun, and I wish you could have joined me. How was your summer vacation? Write back soon and tell me all about it!

Take care and convey my regards to your family.

Your loving friend,
[Your Name]

---

(c) Letter to Your Sister Suggesting Her to Take Part in the Cultural Programme

South Mount Road
Kallanai, Tirunelveli Town
28 February 2025

Dear Sister,

I hope you are doing well. I heard that your school is organizing its Annual Day celebration soon, and I strongly encourage you to take part in the cultural program. You are very talented in [Dance/Singing/Drama/Other Activity], and this will be a great opportunity for you to showcase your skills.

Participating in such events will boost your confidence and make wonderful memories. I am sure you will perform brilliantly! Let me know what event you plan to join. All the best, and enjoy your school function!

Take care and convey my regards to Mom and Dad.

Your loving brother/sister,
[Your Name]

Person	Place	Thing	Animal	Ideas/Feelings
David	Madurai	Book	Parrot	Happiness
Narayanan	Trichy	Computer	Tiger	Thought
Bharathi	Mumbai	Fan	Swan	Problem
Vijay	School	Pencil	Elephant	Solution
Kalam	Convent	Sister	-	Success
Woman	-	Brother	-	-

 

 

 

 

Proper noun	Common noun	Collective Noun	Abstract Noun
Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam			hobby,
	activity,	people	leisure,
	time,		interests
	,		personality

 

c. Fill in the blanks with the suitable collective noun.

1.       a herd of cows

2.       a flock of birds

3.       a choir of singers

4.       a bottle of milk

5.       a cup of tea

6.       a swarm of ants

7.       a bunch of grapes

8.       a bowl of rice

9.       a pair of shoes

10.   a shower of rain

Pronoun:

a. Change the underlined words with correct pronoun.

1.       I saw Mr. Balu this morning and gave him my homework.

2.       Muthu likes computer games, but he doesn’t play them very often.

3.       My aunt lives in Trichy, but she often comes to visit my family.

4.       Neil Armstrong was born in 1930. He landed on the moon in 1969.

5.       He helped the old lady. He gave her some food.

b. Change the possessive adjective into possessive pronoun.

1.       This is mine.

2.       The small purse is hers.

3.       The house made of wood is ours.

4.       The new book is mine.

5.       The red bike is his.