Unit 7 - Prose - Cyber Safety

 

Unit 7  Prose Cyber Safety

Personal Computer                                                                         Laptop

     Tablet                                                                                     Super computer

Palmtop computer                                                                                                   Watch computer

A. Choose the correct synonyms for the italicized words.

1. I was really scared.

a. bold       b. frightened      c. courageous

2. Let us browse about it.

a. surf       b. write       c. listen

3. There is a chance to get addicted.

a. accustomed      b. detractor       c. clear-headed

4.we can’t ignore the benefits of internet.

a. welfare       b. drawback       c. disadvantage

5. She gathered the information from the internet.

a. disburse     b. collected       c. spread

B. Choose the correct antonyms for the italicized words.

1. The explosion had weakened the building’s foundations.

a. drab      b. dull                d. weak

2. A stranger was roaming around the street.

a. well known      b. newcomer         c. unknown      d. foreigner

3. She was very courageous, nothing seem to bother her.

a. worry        b. annoy        c. pester      d. pleasing

4. He asked the manager to Improve the facility in the hall.

a. worsen        b. better        c. enhance       d. upgrade

5. A good diet is beneficial to health.

a. beneficial       b. helpful      c. harmful        d. useful

C. Fill in the blanks.

1. Internet is a great tool where one can gather information.
2. Gladin was gathering information for his science project.
3. Children should use the internet wisely.
4. We should keep our personal details private on the internet.
5. We should not get addicted to the internet.

D. Say true or false.

1. Gladin's mom knew how screw guage works. -  False

 2. We use internet to gather information and gain knowledge.  -  True.

3. Rani was frightened of an online predator. - True.

4. Strangers never misuse your information. – False.

5. Do not give your name, address, telephone number to the strangers. - True.

6. Too much of anything is good for nothing. - True.

 

E. Answer the following questions in a sentence or two.

1. Why did Gladin’s mom ask him to browse?

Gladdin’s mom asked him to browse how a screw gauge works.

2. Why do we use internet?

We use the internet to play games, watch videos and gather information and gain knowledge.

3. What was Rani afraid of?

Rani was afraid of an online predator.

4. What advice did Rani's father give?

Rani's father advised her to stop responding to the messages to those who disturbed her continuously.

5. Who is an online predator?

An online predator is someone who uses the internet to harm others, often children.

6. What was father’s instruction to Gladin and Rani?

The father's instruction was to be safe online and chat only with known friends, classmates.

7. What do strangers do with our personal information?

Strangers can misuse our personal information for various harmful purposes.

8. What are the benefits of computer?

The computers are used to send messages, online shopping , gain knowledge etc.

F. Answer the following in about 100 words.

1. How can one use technology cautiously?

One can use technology cautiously by: being mindful of the information shared online, protecting personal details, being wary of strangers, limiting screen time, balancing online and offline activities, and using strong passwords. It also involves understanding the potential risks and consequences of online interactions.

2. What happens if someone is addicted to mobile phone?

If someone is addicted to a mobile phone, they may experience several problems, such as headaches, weakened eyesight, sleep disorders, depression, stress, social isolation, aggressive behavior, financial problems, ruined relationships, and no or low professional ¹ growth. Addiction can negatively impact physical and mental health, as well as personal and professional life.  

3. Why can't we ignore the benefits of internet and mobile phone.

We can't ignore the benefits of the internet and mobile phone because: they provide access to vast amounts of information, facilitate communication, offer educational resources, enable business and commerce, and provide entertainment. They have become integral tools in modern life. However, it's crucial to use them responsibly and in moderation.

 

British - American English

  Flat → Apartment

  Lift → Elevator

  Petrol → Gasoline

  French fries → Fries

  Cookie → Biscuit

  Vacation → Holiday

British - American English

  Apologise → Apologize

  Judgement → Judgment

  Neighbour → Neighbor

 Dreamt    →Dreamed  

 Aeroplane  →  Airplane

Plough  → Plow 

C. Eponymous Words

Eponym	Meaning	Origin
Saxophone	A musical instrument in the woodwind family.	Named after Adolphe Sax, a Belgian inventor.
Volcano	An opening in the Earth's crust that erupts lava, ash, and gases.	Derived from Vulcan, the Roman god of fire.
Eiffel Tower	A famous iron tower in Paris, France.	Named after Gustave Eiffel, the engineer who designed it.
Boycott	To refuse to engage with or support something as a form of protest.	Named after Charles Boycott, an English land agent who was socially ostracized.
Mount Everest	The world’s highest mountain.	Named after Sir George Everest, a British surveyor.

 

D. Euphemistic words
i. Fill in the blanks with correct euphemisms for the given words.

 

Deaf, or hard of hearing

- Hearing impaired / Hearing difficulty

 

Mentally ill

-           -   Mentally challenged / Differently abled

 

Fat	-             -      Plus-sized / Full-figured

 

Blind

-               Visually impaired

 

Liar -

Economical with the truth / Misguided

 

E. Complete the following statements appropriately:

1·  A mobile phone is like a world in our pockets as it provides access to the internet, allowing us to communicate, gather information, and entertain ourselves anytime, anywhere.

2·  Parents do not have to remain in tension if their sons and daughters are late because they can call or message them instantly to check on their safety.

3·  Some of the negative effects of a mobile phone are:
(a) It can be a distraction from studies and important tasks.
(b) It can lead to internet addiction and excessive screen time.
(c) It can expose users to cyber threats and privacy risks.
(d) It may cause health issues such as eye strain and poor sleep.

4·  Excessive use of mobile phones can be hazardous to one’s health as it can lead to problems like headaches, eye strain, lack of sleep, and even mental stress.

5·  A mobile phone is a threat to one’s privacy as personal information can be accessed by hackers, and online strangers can misuse shared details.

 

F. Imagine a world with no books, but only e-books. How would you find such a world? Deliver a two-minute talk.

Good morning, everyone!

Imagine a world where there are no books—no storybooks, no textbooks, no libraries filled with the smell of fresh pages. Instead, every book is inside a screen. Welcome to the world of e-books!

E-books are great in many ways. You can carry thousands of them in a single device, like a tablet or phone. No heavy backpacks, no torn pages! They also help save trees because we don’t need paper to print them. With e-books, you can change the font size, use a search tool to find words quickly, and even have the book read aloud to you!

But do we really want a world with only e-books? Think about how staring at screens all the time can hurt our eyes. Imagine missing the joy of flipping through pages, smelling a new book, or writing notes in the margins. What about libraries? Would they disappear?

Books are more than just words; they are an experience! So, while e-books are helpful, a world without physical books would feel a little less magical. Maybe the best world is one where we have both!

Thank you! 😊📚

 

F. Write a formal email to Mr Sundar Pitchai CEO of Google, requesting him foran appointment to interview him.

Subject: Request for an Interview Appointment

Dear Mr. Pichai,

My name is Aditi Sharma, and I am a 5th-grade student from Green Valley School, India. I admire you and Google for making such amazing technology that helps millions of people every day.

I am working on a special school project about inspiring leaders, and I would be truly honored if I could interview you. I would love to ask you a few questions about your journey, your work at Google, and your advice for young students like me.

If you could spare even a few minutes for a short interview—either through email, a video call, or any way that is convenient for you—it would mean the world to me! Please let me know if this is possible.

Thank you so much for your time. I hope to hear from you soon.

Best regards,
Aditi Sharma

QUESTION TAG

EXERCISE

a) Fill in the blanks with suitable tags.

1. She is collecting stickers, isn't she?

2.We often watch TV in the afternoon, don't we?

 3.You have cleaned your bike, haven't you?

 4.John and Max don't like maths, do they?

 5. Peter played handball yesterday, didn't he?

 6.They are going home from school, aren't they?

 7. Mary didn't do her homework last Monday, did she?

 8. He could have bought a new car, couldn't he?

 9.Kevin will come tonight, won't he?

 10. I'm clever, aren't I?

b) Fill in the blanks with suitable tags.

1. He is still sleeping, b) isn't he?
2. You go to school, c) don't you?
3. Let's go for a walk, a) shall we?
4. We won't be late, b) will we?
5. Nobody called, c) did they?
6. They will wash the car, b) won't they?
7. We must lock the doors, c) mustn't we?
8. I'm right, c) aren't I?
9. So you bought a car, a) didn’t you?
10. You wouldn't like to invite my Dad, b) would you?

 

A) Identify the Compound and Complex sentences.

1. Though he was poor, he was honest. - Complex Sentence

2. I went because I was invited.  -  Complex Sentence

3. Jancy returned home because she was tired.  -  Complex Sentence

4. Whatever you do, do well.  -  Complex Sentence

5. Listen carefully and take notes.  -    Compound Sentence

6. I called him, but he gave me no answer.   -   Compound Sentence

7. The town in which I live is very large.    -   Complex Sentence

8. They always talk who never think.   -   Complex Sentence

9. We must eat to live, but we should not live to eat.   -  Compound Sentence

10. Govern your passions or they will govern you.   -   Compound Sentence