Friday, June 26, 2026

Lesson plan: Class 6- Term I - Unit 3 Poem - I dream of spices

 

Lesson Plan – Class 6 English

Term I – Unit 3 – Poem: I Dream of Spices

Poet: Raj Arumugam


1. Learning Objectives

The teacher expects the students to:

  • Understand the theme and message of the poem.

  • Appreciate the humour created by the boy's forgetfulness.

  • Learn the importance of careful listening and memory.

  • Develop vocabulary related to spices, vegetables, and groceries.

  • Improve reading with proper pronunciation, rhythm, and expression.

  • Encourage students to be attentive while carrying out responsibilities.


2. Learning Outcomes

At the end of the lesson, students will be able to:

602 - recites and shares poems, songs, jokes, riddles, tongue twisters, etc.


611 - refers to dictionary to check meaning and spelling, and to suggested websites for information


615 - writes messages, invitations, short paragraphs and letters (formal and informal) and with a sense of audience (T2-U1,U2)


614. - writes coherently with focus on appropriate beginning, middle and end in English / Braille

  • Read the poem fluently with correct pronunciation and expression.

  • Identify the spices and vegetables mentioned in the poem.

  • Explain why Raj forgot his mother's shopping list.

  • Appreciate the humorous ending of the poem.

  • Develop good listening habits and responsibility in daily life.

  • Apply the value of attentiveness while doing assigned tasks.


3. Introduction

The teacher asks the following questions:

  1. Have your parents ever sent you to a shop?

  2. What items do you usually buy from the grocery store?

  3. Have you ever forgotten what your parents asked you to buy?

  4. What happens if we do not listen carefully?

  5. Which spices are commonly used in your home?

Introduction

Today we are going to read a humorous poem about a little boy named Raj, who goes to buy some groceries. While walking to the shop, he forgets what his mother asked him to buy and returns with a funny mistake.


4. Reading and Understanding

Teacher's Activity

  • Reads the poem aloud with rhythm and expression.

  • Explains difficult words.

  • Guides students to read in pairs and individually.

  • Highlights the humour and rhyme in the poem.

New Words

WordMeaning
CinnamonA sweet-smelling spice
Betel leavesLeaves used after meals and in traditional customs
GingerA spice used in cooking and medicine
GarlicA cooking ingredient with a strong smell
Sesame seedsTiny edible seeds used in cooking
PicklesVegetables or fruits preserved in salt or vinegar
Rattle offTo say something quickly from memory
TwistTo turn or pull

Reading Skills

  • Correct pronunciation

  • Proper pause

  • Rhythm

  • Expression

  • Understanding


5. Mind Map (Flow Chart)

             Mother gives shopping list
                        │
                        ▼
                 Raj goes to shop
                        │
                        ▼
              Singing happily on the way
                        │
                        ▼
          Forgets the original shopping list
                        │
                        ▼
       Says a different list of grocery items
                        │
                        ▼
            Returns home happily
                        │
                        ▼
      Mother twists his ears in disappointment
                        │
                        ▼
      Moral: Listen carefully and remember well

6. Consolidation and Presentation

Summary

The poem tells the story of a little boy named Raj. His mother sends him to Muthu's shop to buy cinnamon, betel leaves, ginger, and garlic. As Raj walks to the shop singing happily, he forgets the list. When the shopkeeper asks what he wants, Raj quickly names a completely different list of items—sesame seeds, onions, tomatoes, and pickles. When he returns home, his mother twists his ears because he failed to buy the correct items. The poem humorously teaches the importance of careful listening and remembering instructions.


7. Reinforcement

Teacher explains:

  • Listening carefully is an important life skill.

  • Memory improves through practice.

  • Children should complete responsibilities carefully.

  • Singing and daydreaming may sometimes distract us.

  • We should always check instructions before doing a task.

Additional Information

  • Many spices like cinnamon, ginger, and garlic are used in Indian cooking.

  • They also have medicinal values.

  • Grocery shopping teaches responsibility and independence.

Values Developed

  • Responsibility

  • Attentiveness

  • Obedience

  • Good listening habits

  • Memory skills


8. Evaluation

A. Lower Order Thinking Skills (LOTS)

  1. Who sent Raj to the shop?

  2. What items did Raj's mother ask him to buy?

  3. What happened when Raj returned home?


B. Middle Order Thinking Skills (MOTS)

  1. Why did Raj forget his mother's shopping list?

  2. Why did Raj's mother twist his ears?

  3. What makes the poem humorous?


C. Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS)

  1. What would you have done if you were Raj?

  2. How can we improve our memory while doing important tasks?

  3. Explain the moral of the poem in your own words.


9. Remedial Teaching

Strategies for Slow Learners

  • Show real spices or pictures.

  • Use flashcards with grocery items.

  • Ask students to repeat the shopping list aloud.

  • Conduct a role-play of "Mother, Raj, and Shopkeeper."

  • Use memory games with shopping lists.

  • Read the poem slowly and explain each stanza.


10. Writing Activity

Ask students to complete any one activity.

Activity 1

Write five sentences about your experience of going to a grocery shop.

Activity 2

Prepare a shopping list for your home with ten grocery items.

Activity 3

Write five sentences on:

"Why should we listen carefully to our parents?"


11. Follow-up (Homework / Activity)

Homework

  1. Learn the poem by heart.

  2. Draw and colour five spices mentioned in the poem.

  3. Write the meanings of the new words.

  4. Collect the names of ten spices used in your kitchen.

  5. Ask your parents to dictate a shopping list and practise remembering it without writing it down.


Life Skills Developed

  • Listening skills

  • Memory power

  • Responsibility

  • Concentration

  • Confidence

  • Communication skills


Moral of the Poem

"Listen carefully, remember instructions, and carry out every responsibility with attention and care."

Lesson plan: Class-10 - Unit 2 supplementary - Zigzag

 

Lesson Plan – Class 10 English

Unit 2 – Supplementary: Zigzag

Author: Asha Nehemiah


1. Learning Objectives

The teacher expects the students to:

  • Understand the plot and characters of the story.

  • Identify the qualities of Zigzag and other characters.

  • Appreciate humour, suspense and surprise in storytelling.

  • Develop reading, listening, speaking and writing skills.

  • Realize that every individual has unique talents.

  • Learn not to judge others by their appearance or first impressions.


2. Learning Outcomes

At the end of the lesson, students will be able to:

1007 - reads, comprehends, and responds to complex texts independently.

 1011 -  writes paragraphs, narratives, etc., by planning revising, editing, rewriting, and finalising.

1008 - reads stories and literary texts, both fiction and non-fiction, with understanding for pleasure and enjoyment and discusses about these.

1001 - listens to announcements, instructions, read-aloud texts, audio, videos for information, gist and details; responds by answering questions accordingly.

  • Narrate the story in sequence.

  • Describe the character of Zigzag and explain his behaviour.

  • Identify the humorous incidents in the story.

  • Explain the moral that everyone possesses hidden abilities.

  • Apply the values of patience, kindness and understanding in everyday life.

  • Express their opinions confidently through discussion and writing.


3. Introduction

Teacher asks:

  1. Have you ever kept a pet bird or animal at home?

  2. Have you ever misunderstood someone at first?

  3. What special talents can birds have?

  4. Can appearances be misleading?

  5. What would you do if a pet created problems at home?

Introduction Statement:

Today we are going to read a humorous story about a strange bird named Zigzag, whose unusual behaviour creates confusion in a family before everyone discovers his real talent.


4. Reading and Understanding

Students read the lesson section by section.

New Words

WordMeaning
commotionconfusion
horrifiedgreatly frightened
multilingualknowing many languages
chandelierdecorative hanging light
solemnserious
stubbornlyunwilling to change
snorebreathe noisily while sleeping
masterpieceexcellent work of art
monasteryplace where monks live
soothecomfort
alertattentive
geniusextraordinary ability

Teacher Activity

  • Read aloud with proper pronunciation.

  • Explain difficult vocabulary.

  • Explain humour and irony.

  • Discuss important incidents.


5. Mind Map (Flow Chart)

                 Zigzag

                     │
      Uncle Somu sends bird
                     │
                     ▼
      Krishnan family welcomes him
                     │
                     ▼
     Zigzag remains silent and snores loudly
                     │
                     ▼
       Family suffers many problems
                     │
                     ▼
     Bird taken to Dr. Krishnan's clinic
                     │
                     ▼
      Zigzag entertains children
      speaks many languages
      keeps patients calm
                     │
                     ▼
     Family realizes his true talent
                     │
                     ▼
      Zigzag becomes a treasured pet

6. Consolidation and Presentation (Summary)

Summary

Dr. Krishnan's family reluctantly agrees to keep Uncle Somu's unusual bird, Zigzag. Instead of speaking or singing, Zigzag sleeps continuously and snores loudly, creating endless trouble. He even ruins Mrs. Krishnan's painting with fruit thrown from the ceiling fan. Everyone becomes frustrated and wants to send him away.

When Zigzag is taken to Dr. Krishnan's clinic, everyone is surprised. He speaks fluently, entertains children, comforts frightened patients, and maintains discipline in the clinic. The family finally realizes that Zigzag is gifted and valuable. They decide to keep him, learning that every individual has special talents waiting to be discovered.


7. Reinforcement

Teacher explains:

  • The importance of understanding animals and pets.

  • Never judge anyone by appearance or first behaviour.

  • Hidden talents are discovered only when given the right opportunity.

  • Patience and kindness help us understand others.

  • Every individual has unique abilities.

  • Asha Nehemiah is known for writing humorous children's stories with meaningful messages.

Life Skills

  • Patience

  • Empathy

  • Observation

  • Positive thinking

  • Respect for uniqueness


8. Evaluation

A. Lower Order Thinking Skills (LOTS)

  1. Who sent Zigzag to Dr. Krishnan's family?

  2. Why did Zigzag create trouble at home?

  3. Where did Zigzag finally reveal his talent?


B. Middle Order Thinking Skills (MOTS)

  1. Why did the Krishnan family misunderstand Zigzag?

  2. How did Zigzag become useful in the clinic?

  3. Why did Mrs. Krishnan change her opinion about Zigzag?


C. Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS)

  1. "Never judge a book by its cover." How is this idea reflected in the story?

  2. If you were Dr. Krishnan, would you keep Zigzag? Give reasons.

  3. Explain how Zigzag teaches us to discover hidden talents in others.


9. Remedial Teaching

For slow learners:

  • Explain the lesson using pictures.

  • Narrate the story in simple language.

  • Display flashcards of characters.

  • Conduct role-play between Zigzag and the Krishnan family.

  • Teach difficult words with meanings and examples.

  • Ask students to arrange events in sequence.


10. Writing Activity

Ask students to complete any one activity.

Activity 1

Write 10 sentences about Zigzag.

Activity 2

Write a short paragraph on:

"Everyone has a hidden talent."

Activity 3

Imagine you are Zigzag. Write a diary entry describing your first week in Dr. Krishnan's house.


11. Follow-up Activities / Homework

Homework

  1. Write the character sketch of Zigzag.

  2. Draw Zigzag and describe his appearance.

  3. List five humorous incidents from the story.

  4. Write the moral of the lesson in your own words.

  5. Find information about another intelligent bird (such as a parrot, raven, or crow) and present it in class.


Values Inculcated

  • Patience

  • Compassion

  • Respect for individual differences

  • Positive attitude

  • Appreciation of hidden talents

  • Kindness towards animals


Moral of the Lesson

"Every individual possesses unique talents. We should not judge others by their appearance or first impressions. Given the right opportunity, everyone can reveal their true potential."

Lesson plan: Class 10 - Unit 2 Poem - Grumble family

 

Lesson Plan

Class : 10| Unit : 2 | Poem : The Grumble Family

Poet: Lucy Maud Montgomery


1. Learning Objectives

The teacher expects the students to:

  • understand the central idea of the poem.

  • identify the effects of complaining and negative thinking.

  • appreciate the importance of optimism and gratitude.

  • learn the meanings of new words and poetic expressions.

  • develop the habit of positive thinking in everyday life.


2. Learning Outcomes

At the end of the lesson, the students will be able to:

1027 identifies significant literary elements such as figurative language— metaphor, imagery, symbol, simile, intention or point of view, rhyme scheme, etc.
1028 uses the figurative meaning of words and phrases as given in the texts read.
  • explain the theme and moral of the poem.

  • identify the characteristics of the "Grumble Family."

  • understand the use of personification and imaginary places in poetry.

  • use the new vocabulary appropriately.

  • cultivate a positive attitude instead of complaining.


3. Introduction

The teacher begins the lesson by asking the following questions:

  1. Do you know anyone who complains about everything?

  2. How do you feel when someone always grumbles?

  3. Do you like spending time with cheerful or complaining people? Why?

  4. What makes you happy even when things go wrong?

  5. Can a smile change someone's mood?

The teacher introduces the poem by saying:

"Today's poem teaches us that constant complaining makes life unhappy, while a cheerful attitude makes life beautiful."


4. Reading and Understanding

Loud Reading

  • The teacher reads the poem with proper pronunciation, rhythm and expression.

  • Students repeat after the teacher.

  • Individual students read one stanza each.

New Words and Meanings

WordMeaning
DiscontentDissatisfaction
AmissNot right
GrowlComplain angrily
GrumbleComplaint made in a bad-tempered way
GloomySad or unhappy
QueerestStrangest
AcknowledgeAdmit or accept
TerribleVery bad
WanderingMoving aimlessly

Reading Activity

Students identify:

  • imaginary places mentioned in the poem.

  • rhyming words.

  • the moral conveyed by the poet.


5. Mind Map

                    THE GRUMBLE FAMILY

                            │
        ┌───────────────────┼──────────────────┐
        │                   │                  │
 Complaining Street    River of Discontent   Never-Are-Satisfied

                            │
                    People always complain

                            │
         Weather • Work • Life • Everything

                            │
                  Negative attitude spreads

                            │
          Learn to smile • Stay cheerful • Be thankful

                            │
                   Happy and Positive Life

6. Consolidation and Presentation (Summary)

The poem describes an imaginary family called the Grumble Family who are never satisfied with anything. They complain about everything—the weather, their surroundings and their lives. The poet warns that complaining is contagious, and anyone who spends too much time with such people may also become a grumbler. Therefore, we should remain cheerful, grateful and optimistic even when life is difficult. A positive attitude brings happiness and peace.


7. Reinforcement

Additional Information

  • Lucy Maud Montgomery was a famous Canadian author.

  • She is best known for Anne of Green Gables.

  • The poem uses imaginary places like:

    • Complaining Street

    • City of Never-Are-Satisfied

    • River of Discontent

  • These places symbolize people with negative attitudes.

  • Moral:

    • Gratitude makes life happier.

    • Complaining solves no problem.

    • Positive thinking inspires others.

Values Developed

  • Gratitude

  • Positive thinking

  • Contentment

  • Cheerfulness

  • Good manners


8. Evaluation

A. Lower Order Thinking Skills (LOTS)

  1. Who wrote the poem The Grumble Family?

  2. Where does the Grumble Family live?

  3. What should we avoid according to the poet?


B. Middle Order Thinking Skills (MOTS)

  1. Why does the poet advise us not to stay with the Grumble Family?

  2. What happens if someone spends too much time with grumblers?

  3. How can a cheerful attitude improve our life?


C. Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS)

  1. If you had a friend who always complained, how would you help him or her become positive?

  2. Explain the message of the poem with examples from your own life.

  3. Why is gratitude considered an important quality for a happy society?


9. Remedial Teaching

For slow learners, the teacher will:

  • explain each stanza in simple language.

  • teach difficult words using pictures and examples.

  • conduct repeated loud reading.

  • use a mind map and flashcards.

  • encourage pair reading with advanced learners.

  • ask students to identify positive and negative attitudes from daily life.


10. Writing Activity

Activity 1

Write 8–10 sentences on:

"Why should we avoid complaining?"

Activity 2

Write five good habits that help us become cheerful and positive.

Activity 3

Write the moral of the poem in your own words.


11. Follow-up (Homework / Assignment)

Homework

  1. Memorize the poem.

  2. Write the meanings of the glossary words.

  3. List five situations where you chose to be positive instead of complaining.

  4. Draw a poster with the slogan:

"Smile More... Grumble Less!"

Activity

Prepare a two-minute speech on:

"Positive Thinking Leads to a Happy Life."


Moral of the Poem

"Do not complain about every difficulty. Face life with gratitude, hope, a smile, and a positive attitude. Happiness grows where appreciation replaces complaints."

Thursday, June 25, 2026

Lesson Plan: Class-8 - Term I - Unit 3 Prose – A Visitor from Distant Lands

 

Lesson Plan – Class 8 English

Unit 3 Prose – A Visitor from Distant Lands

1. Learning Objectives

The teacher expects the students to:

  • Read and understand the prose lesson.

  • Learn about the origin of some common vegetables and spices.

  • Understand how trade and exploration connected different countries.

  • Develop vocabulary related to travel, trade, and food.

  • Appreciate the importance of food and avoid wastage.


2. Learning Outcomes

At the end of the lesson, students will be able to:

607

responds to a variety of questions on familiar and unfamiliar texts verbally and in writing

608

uses synonyms, antonyms appropriately deduces word meanings from clues in context while reading a variety of texts

609

writes words / phrases / simple sentences and short paragraphs as dictated by the teacher

611

refers to dictionary to check meaning and spelling, and to suggested websites for information

613

drafts, revises and writes short paragraphs based on verbal, print and visual clues

614

writes coherently with focus on appropriate beginning, middle and end in English / Braille

  • Explain how vegetables like potato, tomato, and chilli came to India.

  • Identify the contributions of traders and explorers in spreading crops.

  • Use new vocabulary in meaningful sentences.

  • Respect food and understand the effort behind its journey from one place to another.

  • Apply the habit of avoiding food wastage in daily life.


3. Introduction

The teacher may ask the following questions:

  1. Which vegetables do you like the most?

  2. Have you ever thought about where potatoes and tomatoes originally came from?

  3. Why should we eat locally grown food?

  4. What spices are commonly used in your home?

  5. Do you know how people transported goods before aeroplanes and trains?

The teacher introduces the lesson by explaining that many foods we eat every day actually came from other countries long ago.


4. Reading and Understanding

New Words and Meanings

WordMeaning
ForeignBelonging to another country
MerchantsPeople who buy and sell goods
SailedTravelled by ship or boat
PortuguesePeople from Portugal
PopularWell known
DeliciousVery tasty

Activity:

  • Students read the lesson aloud.

  • Teacher explains difficult words and sentences.

  • Students frame sentences using the new words.


5. Mind Map

                    A VISITOR FROM DISTANT LANDS
                                 |
        --------------------------------------------------
        |                     |                         |
      Mani               Foreign Foods           Journey of Chilli
        |                     |                         |
  Likes potato &        Potato, Tomato,         South America
  ladies' finger        Corn, Chilli            |
        |                     |                 Christopher Columbus
        |                     |                 |
  Learns their          Came from other         Portugal
  history               countries               |
                                                 Goa, India
                                                      |
                                              Used in Indian food
                                                      |
                                              Avoid food wastage

6. Consolidation and Presentation

Summary of the Lesson

Mani believed that potatoes were foreign vegetables and refused to eat them. His family explained that many foods commonly eaten in India, such as potatoes, tomatoes, corn, and chillies, originally came from other countries. Merchants and explorers carried these crops across the world through sea routes. Vasco da Gama came to India in search of spices, while Christopher Columbus discovered chillies in South America. The Portuguese later brought chillies and potatoes to India. Finally, Mani and Selvi understood the long journey of these foods and decided not to waste them.


7. Reinforcement

Additional Information:

  • Vasco da Gama reached India in 1498 through the sea route.

  • Potatoes originated in South America.

  • Tomatoes also originated in South America.

  • Before chillies arrived, Indians mainly used black pepper for spice.

  • Ramanathapuram district in Tamil Nadu is famous for chilli cultivation.

  • Today, Indian cuisine uses chillies extensively in many dishes.


8. Evaluation

A. Lower Order Thinking Questions (LOT)

  1. What were Mani's favourite vegetables?

  2. Who brought potatoes to India?

  3. From which continent did chillies originate?

B. Middle Order Thinking Questions (MOT)

  1. Why did Mani refuse to eat potatoes?

  2. How did merchants bring vegetables to India?

  3. Why did Columbus carry chillies back to his country?

C. Higher Order Thinking Questions (HOT)

  1. How would Indian cooking be different if chillies had never come to India?

  2. Why is it important to learn about the origin of food?

  3. What lesson do you learn from Mani's change in attitude towards food?


9. Remedial Teaching

For Slow Learners:

  • Use pictures of potato, tomato, chilli, pepper, Vasco da Gama, and Columbus.

  • Explain the story in simple language.

  • Provide a timeline showing the journey of chilli and potato.

  • Conduct pair-reading activities.

  • Give short-answer worksheets and vocabulary practice.


10. Writing Activity

Ask students to write:

Paragraph Writing:
"Write a short paragraph (8–10 sentences) on the journey of the chilli from South America to India."

OR

"Write about your favourite vegetable and why you like it."


11. Follow-up Activity / Homework

  1. Prepare a chart showing five vegetables and their countries of origin.

  2. Collect information about one explorer (Vasco da Gama or Christopher Columbus) and write five sentences about him.

  3. Draw and colour the journey of the chilli from South America to India.

  4. Write the meanings of the new words and use them in sentences.

Teaching Aids

  • Textbook

  • World map

  • Pictures of vegetables and spices

  • Flashcards

  • Blackboard/Smart Board

Values Inculcated

  • Respect for food

  • Curiosity about history and geography

  • Avoiding food wastage

  • Appreciation of cultural exchange among countries

Monday, June 22, 2026

Lesson Plan – Class 7 - English Unit 2 Prose: The Wind on Haunted Hill

 

Lesson Plan – Class 7 English

Unit 2 Prose: The Wind on Haunted Hill

1. Learning Objectives

The teacher expects the students to:

  • Read and understand the prose lesson with proper pronunciation and intonation.

  • Identify the characters, setting, and sequence of events in the story.

  • Learn new vocabulary and use them appropriately.

  • Develop reading comprehension and critical thinking skills.

  • Understand the themes of courage, friendship, and overcoming fear.


2. Learning Outcomes

At the end of the lesson, the students will be able to:

  • 701

    answers questions orally and in writing on a variety of texts

  • 706

    speaks about excerpts, dialogues, skits, short films, news and debate on TV and radio, audio-video programmes on suggested websites

  • 707

    asks and responds to questions based on texts (from books or other resources) and out of curiosity

    708

    reads textual/non-textual materials in English/Braille with comprehension

  • 713

    infers the meaning of unfamiliar words by reading them in context

    714

    refers dictionary, thesaurus and encyclopedia to find meanings / spelling of words while reading and writing


  • Narrate the story in their own words.

  • Identify the main characters and important events.

  • Infer the message conveyed through the story.

  • Demonstrate courage and cooperation in challenging situations.

  • Use newly learned words in daily communication.


3. Introduction

The teacher may ask the following questions:

  1. Have you ever walked alone during a storm?

  2. Do you believe in ghosts? Why or why not?

  3. How would you feel if you were alone in a deserted place at night?

  4. What sounds do you hear during strong winds?

After eliciting responses, the teacher introduces the lesson "The Wind on Haunted Hill", a story about a brave girl named Usha who faces fear during a storm.


4. Reading and Understanding

New Words and Meanings

WordMeaning
HauntedBelieved to be visited by ghosts
RuinsRemains of a destroyed building
BazaarMarket
StuntedNot fully grown
ScuttledRan quickly with short steps
ThreateningShowing signs of danger
ShelterA place giving protection
CrouchedBent low with knees close to the body
ForbiddingUnfriendly and frightening
BlossomsFlowers on a tree

Activity:
Students read the lesson aloud paragraph by paragraph and identify unfamiliar words.


5. Mind Map

                    THE WIND ON HAUNTED HILL
                               |
        ------------------------------------------------
        |                     |                        |
      Characters           Setting                  Events
        |                    |                         |
 Usha, Suresh, Binya     Haunted Hill          Usha goes to bazaar
 Grandfather             Ruins                 Storm begins
                          Village              Takes shelter
                                                Sees figures
                                                Suresh & Binya arrive
                                                Safe return home
                               |
                           Theme
                               |
                    Courage – Friendship –
                     Facing Fear Together

6. Consolidation and Presentation (Summary)

Usha, a young girl, goes to the bazaar to buy household items. While returning home, a severe storm begins. Unable to reach home safely, she takes shelter in the ruins on Haunted Hill, a place known for ghost stories. During the storm, she sees two mysterious figures and becomes frightened. Soon, her brother Suresh and her friend Binya arrive looking for her. Their presence gives her courage. After the storm ends, they safely return home. The story highlights bravery, friendship, and the power of togetherness in overcoming fear.


7. Reinforcement

The teacher provides additional information:

  • The Himalayas are the highest mountain range in the world.

  • Storms are common during certain seasons in hilly regions.

  • Fear is often created by imagination and misunderstanding.

  • Friendship and family support help us overcome difficult situations.

  • The story has elements of mystery and adventure.

Value Education:
"Courage is not the absence of fear but the ability to face it."


8. Evaluation

a) Lower Order Thinking Questions (LOT)

  1. Who were the three children in the story?

  2. Why did Usha go to the bazaar?

  3. Where did Usha take shelter during the storm?

b) Middle Order Thinking Questions (MOT)

  1. Why did Usha decide not to return home immediately?

  2. How did Suresh and Binya help Usha?

  3. What made Haunted Hill seem frightening?

c) Higher Order Thinking Questions (HOT)

  1. Do you think the figures Usha saw were ghosts or an illusion? Give reasons.

  2. How would you have reacted if you were in Usha's place?

  3. What lesson do you learn from the friendship shown in the story?


9. Remedial Teaching

For slow learners, the teacher will:

  • Explain the story using simple language.

  • Use pictures of hills, storms, and ruins.

  • Read the lesson aloud and encourage repeated reading.

  • Conduct vocabulary games and matching activities.

  • Provide short summaries and guided questions.


10. Writing Activity

Write a paragraph (80–100 words) on:

"A Frightening Experience During Bad Weather."

OR

Describe Usha's character in your own words.


11. Follow-up Activity / Homework

  1. Draw a picture of Haunted Hill and label its important features.

  2. Write five sentences about courage and bravery.

  3. Prepare a character sketch of Usha.

  4. Learn the meanings of the new words and use each in a sentence.

Assignment:
Imagine that you are Usha. Write a diary entry describing your experience on Haunted Hill during the storm.

Saturday, June 20, 2026

Lesson plan: Class -10 Unit 2 Prose - The night the ghost got in

 

Lesson Plan – Class X English

Unit 2 Prose: The Night the Ghost Got In by James Thurber


1. Learning Objectives

The teacher expects the students to:

  1. Understand the plot, characters, and humorous elements of the story.

  2. Identify how misunderstandings create comedy in literature.

  3. Develop reading, speaking, and comprehension skills.

  4. Learn the importance of staying calm during unexpected situations.

  5. Appreciate the author's use of humor and narration.


2. Learning Outcomes

1024-  Uses words according to the context and delineates it in speech and writing.

1002 - Listens to and discusses literary/non-literary inputs in varied contexts to infer, interpret, and appreciate.

1001 - Listens to announcements, instructions, read-aloud texts, audio, videos for information, gist, and details; responds by answering questions accordingly.

1007 - Reads, comprehends, and responds to complex texts independently.

1008 - Reads stories and literary texts, both fiction and non-fiction, with understanding for pleasure and enjoyment and discusses about these.

1011 - Writes paragraphs, narratives, etc., by planning, revising, editing, rewriting, and finalising.

1021 -Takes and makes notes while listening to TV news, discussions, speech, reading aloud or silent reading of texts, etc., and summarises.




At the end of the lesson, students will be able to:



  1. Retell the story in their own words.

  2. Identify the sequence of events in the narrative.

  3. Explain how fear and imagination can lead to confusion.

  4. Analyze the humorous situations in the story.

  5. Apply the lesson's message of thinking logically before reacting.


3. Introduction

The teacher may begin with the following questions:

  1. Have you ever heard a strange sound at night?

  2. What would you do if you thought there was a ghost in your house?

  3. Do you believe in ghosts? Why or why not?

  4. Have you ever misunderstood a situation and later found it funny?

  5. Can fear sometimes make people imagine things?

The teacher introduces the lesson as a humorous story about a family who mistakes ordinary noises for a ghostly intrusion.


4. Reading and Understanding

New Words and Meanings

WordMeaning
GhostSpirit of a dead person
CorridorA long passage in a building
CommotionConfused noise and activity
BurglarA person who enters a building to steal
PanicSudden fear
RevolverA type of handgun
InvestigateTo examine carefully
SuspicionFeeling that something is wrong
HumorousFunny
ExclaimTo cry out suddenly

Activity

  • Students read the lesson aloud.

  • Teacher explains difficult words and phrases.

  • Students identify incidents that create humor.


5. Mind Map

                     THE NIGHT THE GHOST GOT IN
                                   │
        ┌──────────────────────────┼──────────────────────────┐
        │                          │                          │
    Strange Noises            Family Panic             Police Arrival
        │                          │                          │
   Sounds at Night          Search for Ghost         Investigation
        │                          │                          │
        └────────────── Confusion & Fear ─────────────┘
                                   │
                               Humour
                                   │
                         Truth Finally Revealed

6. Consolidation and Presentation

Summary

"The Night the Ghost Got In" is a humorous autobiographical story by James Thurber. One night, strange noises are heard in the house, leading the family to believe that a ghost or burglar has entered. The family becomes frightened and confused. The situation grows more amusing when the police arrive and join the search. Eventually, it is discovered that there was no ghost at all. The story shows how fear, imagination, and misunderstanding can turn an ordinary incident into a comic adventure.


7. Reinforcement

The teacher provides additional information:

  • James Thurber was famous for writing humorous stories.

  • Humour often arises from misunderstandings and exaggerated reactions.

  • Fear can sometimes make people imagine things that are not real.

  • Logical thinking helps us handle difficult situations calmly.

  • Many humorous stories are based on everyday events.

Values Learnt

  • Presence of mind

  • Logical thinking

  • Courage

  • Sense of humour


8. Evaluation

A. Lower Order Thinking Questions (LOT)

  1. Who is the author of the story?

  2. What did the family hear at night?

  3. Who arrived to investigate the matter?

B. Middle Order Thinking Questions (MOT)

  1. Why did the family think there was a ghost?

  2. How did the confusion increase in the house?

  3. What role did the police play in the story?

C. Higher Order Thinking Questions (HOT)

  1. Why do people often imagine dangers when they are afraid?

  2. How would you react if you heard strange noises at night?

  3. What message does the author convey through this humorous incident?


9. Remedial Teaching

For slow learners, the teacher will:

  • Explain the story with pictures and simple language.

  • Narrate the incidents sequentially.

  • Use role-play activities involving family members and police officers.

  • Provide vocabulary cards and sentence-building exercises.

  • Encourage peer learning and guided reading.


10. Writing Activity

The teacher asks students to write any one of the following:

Activity A

Write a paragraph on:
“A Funny Incident I Experienced.”

Activity B

Imagine you are one of the family members. Write a diary entry describing the events of that night.

Activity C

Write five sentences about how fear can influence human behavior.


11. Follow-up / Homework

  1. Prepare a character sketch of the narrator.

  2. Write the sequence of events in the story.

  3. Collect and share another humorous incident from real life.

  4. Create a comic strip based on the lesson.

  5. Write ten new words from the lesson and frame meaningful sentences.


Moral / Life Skill

Fear and imagination can sometimes make ordinary situations seem frightening. Calm thinking and careful observation help us understand reality and avoid unnecessary panic.

Lesson plan: Class - 9 Unit 2 supplementary - The Fun they had

 

Lesson Plan – Class IX English

Unit 2 Supplementary: The Fun They Had by Isaac Asimov

1. Learning Objectives

The teacher expects the students to:

  1. Understand the theme of future education in the story.

  2. Identify the characters and setting of the lesson.

  3. Appreciate the importance of schools, teachers, and social interaction.

  4. Develop reading, speaking, and critical thinking skills.

  5. Compare present-day education with future education.


2. Learning Outcomes

At the end of the lesson, students will be able to:

901 listens to announcements, instructions, read aloud texts, audio and videos for information, gist and details; responds by answering questions accordingly.


907 reads with comprehension the given text/materials employing strategies like skimming, scanning, predicting, previewing, reviewing, inferring, and summarising.

908 reads silently with comprehension and interprets layers of meaning
  1. Explain the plot and characters of the story.

  2. Compare traditional schools with mechanical schools.

  3. Express their opinions about technology in education.

  4. Realize the value of classroom learning and friendship.

  5. Apply the lesson's message to appreciate their own schooling experience.


3. Introduction

The teacher may ask:

  1. Do you enjoy going to school? Why?

  2. Can a computer completely replace a teacher?

  3. How do you learn using technology?

  4. Would you like to study alone at home every day?

  5. What do you think schools will be like in the future?

The teacher introduces the lesson as a science-fiction story about future education.


4. Reading and Understanding

New Words and Meanings

WordMeaning
TelebookElectronic book
Mechanical TeacherComputerized teacher
AtticSpace under the roof
County InspectorTechnician who repairs mechanical teachers
SlotNarrow opening
ScornfulShowing disrespect
SuperiorBetter than others
ArithmeticMathematics involving numbers
LoftilyProudly
SorrowfullySadly

Activity: Students read the lesson aloud and learn the meanings of new words.


5. Mind Map

                     THE FUN THEY HAD
                             │
      ┌──────────────────────┼──────────────────────┐
      │                      │                      │
   Margie                 Tommy            Mechanical Teacher
      │                      │                      │
Dislikes school      Finds old book      Teaches through screen
      │                      │                      │
Learns at home      Talks about old schools
      │                      │
      └────────── Future Education ──────────┘
                             │
                    Value of Real Schools
                             │
                  Fun, Friends & Teachers

6. Consolidation and Presentation

Summary

"The Fun They Had" is a science-fiction story set in the future. Margie and Tommy study at home with mechanical teachers. Tommy finds an old printed book and tells Margie about schools of the past where children learned together in classrooms with human teachers. Margie imagines those schools and realizes how enjoyable learning with friends might have been. The story highlights the importance of human interaction in education.


7. Reinforcement

The teacher provides additional information:

  • The story was written by Isaac Asimov, a famous science-fiction writer.

  • The lesson predicts future technological developments in education.

  • Online learning became common during emergencies such as pandemics.

  • Human teachers provide emotional support, motivation, and social learning that machines cannot fully replace.

  • Schools help children develop communication and teamwork skills.

Value: Technology should assist education, not replace human relationships.


8. Evaluation

A. Lower Order Thinking Questions (LOT)

  1. Who found the old book?

  2. What was Margie's teacher?

  3. Where did Margie study?

B. Middle Order Thinking Questions (MOT)

  1. Why did Margie dislike her mechanical teacher?

  2. How were old schools different from future schools?

  3. Why did Tommy laugh at Margie?

C. Higher Order Thinking Questions (HOT)

  1. Do you think machines can completely replace human teachers? Why?

  2. Which type of school would you prefer—traditional or future school? Give reasons.

  3. How important is interaction with classmates in learning?


9. Remedial Teaching

For slow learners, the teacher will:

  • Explain the story using simple language.

  • Show pictures of old schools and future classrooms.

  • Conduct role-play activities involving Margie and Tommy.

  • Use story sequencing cards.

  • Provide vocabulary worksheets and guided reading practice.

  • Encourage peer learning and group discussions.


10. Writing Activity

The teacher asks students to write:

Option A: A paragraph on "My School and Why I Like It." (100 words)

Option B: Imagine you are Margie. Write a diary entry describing your feelings after reading the old book.

Option C: Compare a human teacher and a mechanical teacher.


11. Follow-up / Homework

  1. Draw a comparison chart between Present-Day School and Future School.

  2. Write five advantages and five disadvantages of online learning.

  3. Collect information about Isaac Asimov and write a short note.

  4. Prepare a poster on "Technology in Education."

  5. Discuss with your parents how schools were different during their childhood.

Moral of the Lesson

Technology can make learning easier, but real teachers, friends, and classroom experiences make education meaningful and enjoyable.