Unit 3 – Supplementary - Earthquake - M.S.Mahadevan
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A. Fill in the blanks with words from the text.
1. The
name of the narrator is Brij.
2.
There were six hundred and seventy villages in the valley.
3.
Brij went to Pauri to buy his school
books .
4. The
soldiers had set up a makeshift camp .
5.
Bhuli had been buried under the debris for a hundred and sixteen hours.
B. Based on your understanding of the story, choose the
right answers from the options.
1.
Brij started a tea shop because he wanted to
a)
start a company.
b)
serve the people.
c) go
on a pilgrimage.
d)
become a tour guide.
b)
serve the people
2.
Molthi was completely devastated because of
a) a
high intensity earthquake.
b)
thunder and hail storm.
c)
drought and famine.
d)
flash floods.
a) a
high intensity earthquake
3. The
brother searched everywhere and looked dejected because
a) he
couldn’t find his house.
b) he
couldn't locate his sister.
c) he
was hungry and didn’t eat for a few days.
d) he
lost his school books.
b) he couldn't locate his sister
4. The
boy had great reverence and respect for Army officers as they
a)
were brave and courageous.
b)
worked day and night.
c)
saved his sister from death.
d) all
the above.
d) all the above
5.
Brij finally offered the traveller a
a) cup
of milk.
b) cup
of tea.
c)
glass of water.
d) cup
of coffee.
b) cup of tea
C. Identify the character or speaker of the following lines.
1.
"Greetings,
traveller. You looked tired and cold."
→ Brij
2.
"Tomorrow,
we will go back to Pauri."
→ Uncle
3.
"Whom are
you looking for?"
→ Army Officer
4.
"My men have
been on their feet for days."
→ Army Officer
5.
"May God be
with you!"
→ Brij
D. Answer the following questions in a paragraph of about 80
to 100 words.
1.
Explain the efforts taken by the Army Officer to save the child.
The Army Officer showed great kindness and
compassion in helping Brij. Though exhausted and burdened with
responsibilities, he noticed Brij’s desperation and grief. Understanding the
boy's need for closure, he returned with three soldiers and began digging
through the debris of Brij's house late into the night. They worked tirelessly
under petromax lights. Miraculously, they found Bhuli alive after being buried
for 116 hours. The officer’s empathy and willingness to help, despite his own
fatigue, saved Bhuli’s life and brought hope to Brij.
2.
Brij has become a symbol of love and humanity. Explain.
Brij, who once experienced immense personal
loss during the earthquake, transformed his grief into kindness. The Army
Officer’s compassion deeply influenced him. He started serving tea to tired
travelers without expecting anything in return, seeing the face of the officer
in every stranger. He felt joy in serving others and found peace in doing so.
His selflessness and silent acts of kindness reflect true humanity. Brij
represents how love, gratitude, and empathy can bring healing and purpose,
making him a symbol of love and humanity.
E. Answer the following questions based on the reading of
the story. Do not forget to go back to the passage whenever necessary to find
and confirm the answers.
|
Action |
Effect |
|
While you warm yourself |
I will prepare the best tea. |
|
I saved enough money |
I came back and started my own tea shop. |
|
|
Six hundred and two villages were destroyed. |
|
It was a terrible earth quake and it was
felt |
As far away as Delhi and Lucknow |
|
I ran back to the village |
I searched for my sister under the
debris |
|
They lifted the door |
They found Bhuli alive under the debris |
|
I went to thank the Army Officer |
But he had left, and I never got to know
his name. |
Lesson Plan: Unit 3 Supplementary – Earthquake
Lesson Title: Earthquake Author: M.S. Mahadevan Source Pages: 82-87
1. Learning Objectives:
- Students will understand the profound impact of natural disasters, specifically earthquakes, on human lives and communities as depicted in the story.
- Students will identify acts of human resilience, courage, and selfless service demonstrated by the characters in the narrative.
- Students will learn and effectively use new vocabulary words related to natural disasters and human emotions from the story’s glossary.
- Students will analyze the narrator's transformation and the underlying theme of finding peace through service to others.
2. Learning Outcomes:
- Students will be able to discuss and empathize with the challenges faced by survivors of natural disasters, drawing parallels to real-world events.
- Students will be able to recognize and appreciate the importance of community support and individual acts of kindness during crises.
- Students will be able to apply new vocabulary in various contexts, enhancing their descriptive and narrative abilities.
- Students will be able to reflect on the transformative power of gratitude and selfless actions, integrating these insights into their understanding of human values.
3. Introduction:
- Teacher will begin by asking students to think about natural disasters:
- "Have you ever experienced or read about a natural disaster like an earthquake, flood, or tsunami?"
- "What are some of the immediate challenges people face when a disaster strikes?"
- "What kind of human qualities do you think are most important for survival and recovery during such events?"
- Introduce the story "Earthquake" as a compelling narrative about a young man's experience during a devastating earthquake in his village, and how an act of kindness changed his life.
4. Reading and Understanding:
- Students will read the story "Earthquake" individually or in turns (pages 82-86).
- The teacher will guide students to identify and understand new words using the provided glossary and through contextual clues:
- rickety (adj.): poorly made and likely to collapse
- tremor (n): a slight earthquake
- devastation (n): the state of being decayed or destroyed
- haphazardly (adv.): in a random manner
- debris (n): scattered pieces of rubbish or remains
- white-shrouded (v): wrapped or dressed (a body) in a shroud for burial
- pyres (n): a heap of burnable material for burning a corpse
- Students will be encouraged to re-read sentences containing these words to reinforce understanding.
5. Mind Map:
Click the map
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- Teacher will facilitate the creation of a flowchart or timeline on the board, outlining the key events and Brij's journey in the story.
- Brij's Life Before the Earthquake: Young man, owns a tea shop after saving money. Lives in Molthi with his family.
- The Earthquake Strikes: Molthi destroyed; Brij survives as he was away in Pauri.
- The Search and Despair: Brij returns to find his village in rubble, family lost; struggles to find his sister Bhuli amidst the debris.
- The Miracle and Rescue: An anonymous Army Officer helps Brij, leading to the miraculous discovery of Bhuli alive after 116 hours.
- Life After Rescue: Brij lives with his uncle, Bhuli goes to school, Brij seeks to thank the officer.
- Finding Peace Through Service: Brij finds joy and inner peace by serving tea to strangers who remind him of the officer, leading him to quit his job and return to the mountains.
6. Consolidation and Presentation:
- The teacher will lead a discussion to summarize the main points of the story, ensuring students grasp the narrative arc and the central message.
- Summary: The story "Earthquake" recounts the traumatic experience of Brij, a young boy from the village of Molthi, which was tragically devastated by an earthquake. By sheer chance, Brij survived as he was away buying school books. Upon returning, he found his entire family, except for his two-year-old sister Bhuli, presumed dead under the debris. His persistent search, aided by a compassionate Army officer, led to Bhuli's miraculous rescue after being buried for 116 hours. Deeply affected by the officer's kindness, Brij, unable to find and thank him, later dedicated his life to performing small acts of service, like offering tea to tired strangers who reminded him of his rescuer. Through this, he found a profound sense of joy and inner peace, transforming his personal tragedy into a source of humanity and love.
7. Reinforcement:
- Discussion on Disaster Preparedness: Briefly touch upon the precautions mentioned in the drama "Old Man River" in the same unit to link concepts of disaster awareness across texts.
- The Power of Gratitude: Discuss how Brij's inability to express direct gratitude led him to a deeper form of appreciation through service, highlighting the ripple effect of kindness.
- Human Spirit: Reinforce the idea that even in the face of immense loss, the human spirit can find strength, hope, and a path to purpose, as exemplified by Brij.
8. Evaluation:
- a) Lower Order Thinking Question: "Who was Brij, and what happened to his village, Molthi?"
- b) Middle Order Thinking Question: "How was Bhuli rescued, and what role did the Army Officer play in her rescue?"
- c) Higher Order Thinking Question: "The story suggests that Brij found peace by serving strangers. What does this reveal about the lasting impact of kindness and humanitarian acts?" (Adapted from source)
9. Remedial Teaching:
- For slow learners, the teacher will:
- Provide pre-highlighted key vocabulary and character names in the text.
- Use picture cards or simple drawings to illustrate key events and emotions.
- Conduct choral reading or read-alouds with clear pauses for explanation.
- Break down complex sentences into simpler parts during comprehension checks.
- Offer guided writing prompts with sentence starters for the writing task.
10. Writing:
- Students will write a short diary entry (60-80 words) from Brij's perspective, describing his feelings the day Bhuli was rescued. They should include his initial despair and his overwhelming joy upon her discovery. (Inspired by similar writing tasks in other units)
11. Follow Up:
- Homework/Activity: Students will be asked to collect news articles or images related to recent acts of humanitarian aid or selfless service during a crisis (natural or otherwise) and be prepared to briefly share their findings in the next class. (Inspired by the general theme of helping others in the warm-up and story).
- Creative Task: Design a simple "Thank You" card or message for the anonymous Army Officer from Brij, expressing his lasting gratitude and the impact of the rescue on his life. (Connects to Brij's desire to thank the officer).
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