Monday, May 26, 2025

Class 8 : Unit 4 - Prose - My Reminiscence - Rabindranath Tagore

Unit 4 -  Prose - My Reminiscence - Rabindranath Tagore 

A. Fill in the blanks

1. The author speaks about the river _________.

2. The author’s brother’s name is ___________.

3. The _________ glimmered over the smooth flowing stream.

4. The _________ room of the house was in a round tower with windows opening to

_______.

Answer :

1.       The author speaks about the river Ganges.

2.       The author’s brother’s name is Jyotirindra.

3.       The moonlight glimmered over the smooth flowing stream.

4.       The topmost room of the house was in a round tower with windows opening to every side.

 

B. Answer the following in one or two sentences:

  1. How does the author feel when he sees the Ganges again?
    → The author feels immense joy, deep longing, and a sense of being at home when he sees the Ganges again.
  2. In what ways have the river and its bank changed?
    → The peaceful riverside nests have been replaced by mills, producing black smoke, and modern life's unrest has invaded the area.
  3. How were the rooms arranged in the author's house?
    → The rooms were irregularly arranged, not on the same level, and were connected by short flights of stairs.

 

C. Answer the following in a paragraph:

  1. Explain in detail how the author spends his afternoon.
    → The author spent his afternoons at the riverside in joyful activities. Some afternoons he would sing old Vaishnava songs, creating his own tunes while playing the harmonium. Other times, he and his brother Jyotirindra would drift along the river in a boat, with his brother playing the violin. As the day declined, they changed the music’s mode, moving from Puravi to Behaga, and watched the sunset and the moonrise. These afternoons were filled with music, nature, and a deep sense of peace and happiness.
  2. Describe how the river looks when he rows back.
    → When rowing back to the villa, the river was enveloped in a silvery peace. The boats were few, the fringe of trees on the bank had turned into deep shadows, and the moonlight glimmered over the smooth flowing stream, creating a serene and magical atmosphere.

a. Find out the clipped words for the following.

1. aeroplane -

2. microphone -

3. refrigerator -

4. kilogram -

5. cafeteria -

Answer :

  1. aeroplane – plane
  2. microphone – mic
  3. refrigerator – fridge
  4. kilogram – kilo
  5. cafeteria – cafe

 

b. Find and use the clipped words in your own sentence.

1. photograph -

2. gymnasium -

3. luncheon -

4. advertisement -

5. zoological park –

Answer  :

1.       photograph – photo
→ I took a beautiful photo of the sunset yesterday.

2.       gymnasium – gym
→ We have a basketball practice at the gym this evening.

3.       luncheon – lunch
→ I packed a healthy lunch for school today.

4.       advertisement – ad
→ I saw an interesting ad about a new video game.

5.       zoological park – zoo
→ We visited the zoo to see the new panda cub.

 

 

a. Find out the clipped words for the following.

1. international + police -

2. helicopter + pad -

3. motor + hotel -

4. education + satellite -

5. electronic + commerce -

Answer :

  1. international + police – Interpol
  2. helicopter + pad – Helipad
  3. motor + hotel – Motel
  4. education + satellite – Edusat
  5. electronic + commerce – E-commerce

b. Use the blended words in your own sentence.

1. electrocute -

2. spanglish -

3. moped -

4. brunch -

5. smog –

Answer :

  1. electrocute –
    → Be careful not to electrocute yourself while fixing the wires!
  2. Spanglish –
    → Maria spoke in Spanglish while chatting with her friends.
  3. moped –
    → He rides a moped to college every day.
  4. brunch –
    → We decided to meet for brunch on Sunday.
  5. smog –
    → The city was covered with thick smog after Diwali.

Match with the meanings for the following Idioms.

1. A piece of cake - moving very slowly

2. On cloud nine - easy task

3. Perfect ten - blissfully happy

4. At a snail’s pace - someone who is cherished above all others

5. Apple of my eye - completely perfect

Answer :

Idiom

Meaning

1. A piece of cake

easy task

2. On cloud nine

blissfully happy

3. Perfect ten

completely perfect

4. At a snail’s pace

moving very slowly

5. Apple of my eye

someone who is cherished above all others

 

Fill in the blanks with the meanings for the following Idioms.

1. Take five____________________ 6. A couch potato____________________

2. Pieces of eight____________________ 7. The lion’s share____________________

3. Black and blue____________________ 8. In black and white____________________

4. Wild goose chase____________________ 9. Drop the ball____________________

5. Seventh heaven ____________________10. Cat's meow_____________________

Answer :

1.       Take five — take a short break

2.       Pieces of eight — old silver coins

3.       Black and blue — badly bruised

4.       Wild goose chase — a foolish and hopeless search

5.       Seventh heaven — state of extreme happiness

6.       A couch potato — a lazy person who watches a lot of TV

7.       The lion’s share — the largest part

8.       In black and white — in written or printed form

9.       Drop the ball — make a mistake

10.   Cat's meow — something outstanding or excellent

  

Listen to the Passage carefully and answers the following Questions:-

Nobel Prize

Since 1901, the Nobel Prize has been honoring men and women from all corners of the globe for outstanding achievements in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, and for work in peace. The foundations for the prize were laid in 1895 when Alfred Nobel wrote his last will, leaving much of his wealth to the establishment of the Nobel Prize. The Nobel Committee, in fact, a notoriously conservative body which among other things had a marked antipathy to pure sciences, especially to Mathematical Physics. Restrained .by a clause in Alfred Nobel’s will that the prize should go to the person whose ‘discovery or invention’ shall have conferred the greatest benefit to mankind, the committee initially ignored the great theoretical advances in Physics. Wracked, no doubt, by guilt that he had become a merchant of death through his invention of dynamite and smokeless powder and plagued by sadistic fantasies of destruction, the Swedish chemist, engineer and aspiring poet, Alfred Nobel, who has been described as Europe’s richest vagabond, left his colossal fortune to the cause of progress in human knowledge. Five prizes were installed, one each for literature (‘to the person who shall have produced in the field of literature, the most outstanding Work of an idealistic tendency), Physics, Chemistry, medicine and peace to the person who shall have done the most or the best work for fraternity among nations for abolition or reduction of armies, and for holding or promotion of peace’.

1. The Nobel Committee has been called a conservative body because

(a) it is conservative in the choice of subjects.

(b) its members believe in conservative ideology.

(c) its members are old fashioned.

(d) it awards prizes only to those people who adopt a conservative approach.

2. In the beginning, the Nobel Committee ignored the great advances in theoretical

physics because

(a) they were different from other branches of physics.

(b) they were concerned with the theory and did not suggest its application.

(c) the Committee felt that the discovery and invention in the field did not contribute

to the benefit of mankind.

(d) they proved to be merchants of death and hence dangerous to mankind.

3. The noble prize would not be given to

(a) a diplomat who negotiated a peace settlement

(b) a doctor who discovered a vaccine

(c) a composer who composed a symphony

(d) an author who wrote a novel

4. Alfred Nobel left his colossal fortune to the cause of progress in human knowledge

because he

(a) was ‘Europe’s richest vagabond’

(b) were a chemist, engineer and an aspiring poet

(c) felt guilty for having invented highly destructive things

(d) felt guilty for having earned so much money

Answer :

1. The Nobel Committee has been called a conservative body because
(a) it is conservative in the choice of subjects.

2. In the beginning, the Nobel Committee ignored the great advances in theoretical physics because
(c) the Committee felt that the discovery and invention in the field did not contribute to the benefit of mankind.

3. The Nobel Prize would not be given to
(c) a composer who composed a symphony.
(Because Nobel Prizes are awarded in specific fields like peace, literature, medicine, physics, and chemistry — not for music.)

4. Alfred Nobel left his colossal fortune to the cause of progress in human knowledge because he
(c) felt guilty for having invented highly destructive things.

 

Notice Writing

Exercise:

1. Your school is going to organize an inter-school dance competition. Write a notice inviting all the interested students.

2. You are Santhosh, Secretary, Housing board, Officer’s colony, Thiruvarur. Water supply will be suspended for ten hours (10 a.m to 8 p.m) on 5th of October for cleaning of the water tank. Write a notice in about 50 words advising the residents to store water for a day.

3. You are the head girl/boy of a Govt. High School. Your school is soon going to publish the annual magazine next month. Write a notice inviting students to submit write-ups.

Answer :

1. Inter-School Dance Competition Notice:

XYZ SCHOOL
NOTICE
Date: April 27, 2025

INTER-SCHOOL DANCE COMPETITION

The school is organizing an Inter-School Dance Competition for students of classes 6 to 12. The competition will be held on May 15, 2025, in the school auditorium. All interested students are invited to participate. Auditions will be conducted on May 5, 2025, at 10 a.m. in the school gymnasium.

For further details, please contact the undersigned.

Principal
XYZ School


2. Water Supply Suspension Notice:

HOUSING BOARD, OFFICER'S COLONY, THIRUVARUR
NOTICE
Date: October 3, 2025

SUSPENSION OF WATER SUPPLY

This is to inform all residents that the water supply will be suspended from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. on October 5, 2025, for cleaning of the water tank. Residents are advised to store sufficient water in advance for the day.

For any queries, please contact the Housing Board office.

Santhosh
Secretary


3. Annual Magazine Write-Up Submission Notice:

GOVT. HIGH SCHOOL
NOTICE
Date: April 27, 2025

CALL FOR WRITINGS FOR ANNUAL MAGAZINE

All students of the school are invited to submit their write-ups, including essays, poems, and stories, for the upcoming Annual Magazine. The last date for submission is May 10, 2025. Please submit your contributions to the magazine committee in the school office.

For further details, contact the undersigned.

Head Boy
Govt. High School

 

Conjunctions / Connectors :

a. Underline the conjunctions in the following sentences.

1. Revathy and Rohini are friends.

2. If you say so, I will believe it.

3. Shekar is intelligent but careless.

4. The bus was overcrowded so, Arun avoided travelling on it.

5. Though Vinay is ill, he doesn't skip classes.

Answer :

1.       Revathy and Rohini are friends.

2.       If you say so, I will believe it.

3.       Shekar is intelligent but careless.

4.       The bus was overcrowded so, Arun avoided travelling on it.

5.       Though Vinay is ill, he doesn't skip classes.

b. Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with suitable conjunctions from the box:

(if ,after ,and ,till ,because ,but)

1. I returned home _______ the bus had started.

2. I respect him ______ he is very strict.

3. Sudharshan will succeed ______ he works hard.

4. Aravinth ______ Arun are classmates from their childhood.

5. You can’t have these fruits ______ they are ripe.

Answer :

1.       I returned home after the bus had started.

2.       I respect him because he is very strict.

3.       Sudharshan will succeed if he works hard.

4.       Aravinth and Arun are classmates from their childhood.

5.       You can’t have these fruits till they are ripe.

c. Choose the correct conjunctions from the options given in the brackets.

1. Everyone likes him _________ he is very helpful. (because/for)

2. ______ it was cloudy, we decided to take an umbrella. (so/as)

3. Rathi found her watch ______ she had left it. (wherever/where)

4. I don’t know _________ I can afford to buy a new dress or not. (whether/why)

5. _______ he was ill, he went to the doctor. (as/though)

Answer :

1.       Everyone likes him because he is very helpful.

2.       As it was cloudy, we decided to take an umbrella.

3.       Rathi found her watch where she had left it.

4.       I don’t know whether I can afford to buy a new dress or not.

5.       Though he was ill, he went to the doctor.

a. Choose the right pattern.

1. The wall collapsed.

A. SV                      B. SVO                   C. SVIODO

2. During the war, many people lost their homes.

A. SVO                  B. SVIODO          C. ASVO

3. I promised the children a trip to the zoo.

A. SVO                  B. SVDOIO                           C. SVIODO

4. In 1998, Frank moved to London.

A. ASVA                B. ASVO                C. SVIODO

5. Pooja hired a bicycle.

A. SV      B. SVO                   C. SVA

Answer :

  1. The wall collapsed.
    A. SV
  2. During the war, many people lost their homes.
    C. ASVO
  3. I promised the children a trip to the zoo.
    C. SVIODO
  4. In 1998, Frank moved to London.
    B. ASVO
  5. Pooja hired a bicycle.
    B. SVO

 

b. Write two sentences for each pattern.

SV

SVO

SVC

SVA

SVOC

SVIODO

ASV

SVAA

Answer :

SV (Subject + Verb)

  • She laughs.
  • Birds fly.

SVO (Subject + Verb + Object)

  • I ate an apple.
  • They watched a movie.

SVC (Subject + Verb + Complement)

  • She is a teacher.
  • He feels tired.

SVA (Subject + Verb + Adverb)

  • She sings beautifully.
  • He speaks fluently.

 SVOC (Subject + Verb + Object + Complement)

  • They elected him president.
  • The teacher called her smart.

SVIODO (Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object)

  • I gave him a gift.
  • She sent me a letter.

ASV (Adverb + Subject + Verb)

  • Suddenly, she started crying.
  • Never have I seen such a beautiful place.

SVAA (Subject + Verb + Adverb + Adverb)

  • She ran quickly and gracefully.
  • He speaks loudly and clearly.

 

Listen to the Passage carefully and answers the following Questions:-

Nobel Prize

Since 1901, the Nobel Prize has been honoring men and women from all corners of the globe for outstanding achievements in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, and for work in peace. The foundations for the prize were laid in 1895 when Alfred Nobel wrote his last will, leaving much of his wealth to the establishment of the Nobel Prize. The Nobel Committee, in fact, a notoriously conservative body which among other things had a marked antipathy to pure sciences, especially to Mathematical Physics. Restrained .by a clause in Alfred Nobel’s will that the prize should go to the person whose ‘discovery or invention’ shall have conferred the greatest benefit to mankind, the committee initially ignored the great theoretical advances in Physics. Wracked, no doubt, by guilt that he had become a merchant of death through his invention of dynamite and smokeless powder and plagued by sadistic fantasies of destruction, the Swedish chemist, engineer and aspiring poet, Alfred Nobel, who has been described as Europe’s richest vagabond, left his colossal fortune to the cause of progress in human knowledge. Five prizes were installed, one each for literature (‘to the person who shall have produced in the field of literature, the most outstanding Work of an idealistic tendency), Physics, Chemistry, medicine and peace to the person who shall have done the most or the best work for fraternity among nations for abolition or reduction of armies, and for holding or promotion of peace’.

1. The Nobel Committee has been called a conservative body because

(a) it is conservative in the choice of subjects.

(b) its members believe in conservative ideology.

(c) its members are old fashioned.

(d) it awards prizes only to those people who adopt a conservative approach.

2. In the beginning, the Nobel Committee ignored the great advances in theoretical

physics because

(a) they were different from other branches of physics.

(b) they were concerned with the theory and did not suggest its application.

(c) the Committee felt that the discovery and invention in the field did not contribute

to the benefit of mankind.

(d) they proved to be merchants of death and hence dangerous to mankind.

3. The noble prize would not be given to

(a) a diplomat who negotiated a peace settlement

(b) a doctor who discovered a vaccine

(c) a composer who composed a symphony

(d) an author who wrote a novel

4. Alfred Nobel left his colossal fortune to the cause of progress in human knowledge

because he

(a) was ‘Europe’s richest vagabond’

(b) were a chemist, engineer and an aspiring poet

(c) felt guilty for having invented highly destructive things

(d) felt guilty for having earned so much money

Answer :

1. The Nobel Committee has been called a conservative body because
(a) it is conservative in the choice of subjects.

2. In the beginning, the Nobel Committee ignored the great advances in theoretical physics because
(c) the Committee felt that the discovery and invention in the field did not contribute to the benefit of mankind.

3. The Nobel Prize would not be given to
(c) a composer who composed a symphony.
(Because Nobel Prizes are awarded in specific fields like peace, literature, medicine, physics, and chemistry — not for music.)

4. Alfred Nobel left his colossal fortune to the cause of progress in human knowledge because he
(c) felt guilty for having invented highly destructive things.

 

Notice Writing

Exercise:

1. Your school is going to organize an inter-school dance competition. Write a notice inviting all the interested students.

2. You are Santhosh, Secretary, Housing board, Officer’s colony, Thiruvarur. Water supply will be suspended for ten hours (10 a.m to 8 p.m) on 5th of October for cleaning of the water tank. Write a notice in about 50 words advising the residents to store water for a day.

3. You are the head girl/boy of a Govt. High School. Your school is soon going to publish the annual magazine next month. Write a notice inviting students to submit write-ups.

Answer :

1. Inter-School Dance Competition Notice:

XYZ SCHOOL
NOTICE
Date: April 27, 2025

INTER-SCHOOL DANCE COMPETITION

The school is organizing an Inter-School Dance Competition for students of classes 6 to 12. The competition will be held on May 15, 2025, in the school auditorium. All interested students are invited to participate. Auditions will be conducted on May 5, 2025, at 10 a.m. in the school gymnasium.

For further details, please contact the undersigned.

Principal
XYZ School


2. Water Supply Suspension Notice:

HOUSING BOARD, OFFICER'S COLONY, THIRUVARUR
NOTICE
Date: October 3, 2025

SUSPENSION OF WATER SUPPLY

This is to inform all residents that the water supply will be suspended from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. on October 5, 2025, for cleaning of the water tank. Residents are advised to store sufficient water in advance for the day.

For any queries, please contact the Housing Board office.

Santhosh
Secretary


3. Annual Magazine Write-Up Submission Notice:

GOVT. HIGH SCHOOL
NOTICE
Date: April 27, 2025

CALL FOR WRITINGS FOR ANNUAL MAGAZINE

All students of the school are invited to submit their write-ups, including essays, poems, and stories, for the upcoming Annual Magazine. The last date for submission is May 10, 2025. Please submit your contributions to the magazine committee in the school office.

For further details, contact the undersigned.

Head Boy
Govt. High School

 

Conjunctions / Connectors :

a. Underline the conjunctions in the following sentences.

1. Revathy and Rohini are friends.

2. If you say so, I will believe it.

3. Shekar is intelligent but careless.

4. The bus was overcrowded so, Arun avoided travelling on it.

5. Though Vinay is ill, he doesn't skip classes.

Answer :

1.       Revathy and Rohini are friends.

2.       If you say so, I will believe it.

3.       Shekar is intelligent but careless.

4.       The bus was overcrowded so, Arun avoided travelling on it.

5.       Though Vinay is ill, he doesn't skip classes.

b. Fill in the blanks in the following sentences with suitable conjunctions from the box:

(if ,after ,and ,till ,because ,but)

1. I returned home _______ the bus had started.

2. I respect him ______ he is very strict.

3. Sudharshan will succeed ______ he works hard.

4. Aravinth ______ Arun are classmates from their childhood.

5. You can’t have these fruits ______ they are ripe.

Answer :

1.       I returned home after the bus had started.

2.       I respect him because he is very strict.

3.       Sudharshan will succeed if he works hard.

4.       Aravinth and Arun are classmates from their childhood.

5.       You can’t have these fruits till they are ripe.

c. Choose the correct conjunctions from the options given in the brackets.

1. Everyone likes him _________ he is very helpful. (because/for)

2. ______ it was cloudy, we decided to take an umbrella. (so/as)

3. Rathi found her watch ______ she had left it. (wherever/where)

4. I don’t know _________ I can afford to buy a new dress or not. (whether/why)

5. _______ he was ill, he went to the doctor. (as/though)

Answer :

1.       Everyone likes him because he is very helpful.

2.       As it was cloudy, we decided to take an umbrella.

3.       Rathi found her watch where she had left it.

4.       I don’t know whether I can afford to buy a new dress or not.

5.       Though he was ill, he went to the doctor.

a. Choose the right pattern.

1. The wall collapsed.

A. SV                      B. SVO                   C. SVIODO

2. During the war, many people lost their homes.

A. SVO                  B. SVIODO          C. ASVO

3. I promised the children a trip to the zoo.

A. SVO                  B. SVDOIO                           C. SVIODO

4. In 1998, Frank moved to London.

A. ASVA                B. ASVO                C. SVIODO

5. Pooja hired a bicycle.

A. SV      B. SVO                   C. SVA

Answer :

  1. The wall collapsed.
    A. SV
  2. During the war, many people lost their homes.
    C. ASVO
  3. I promised the children a trip to the zoo.
    C. SVIODO
  4. In 1998, Frank moved to London.
    B. ASVO
  5. Pooja hired a bicycle.
    B. SVO

 

b. Write two sentences for each pattern.

SV

SVO

SVC

SVA

SVOC

SVIODO

ASV

SVAA

Answer :

SV (Subject + Verb)

  • She laughs.
  • Birds fly.

SVO (Subject + Verb + Object)

  • I ate an apple.
  • They watched a movie.

SVC (Subject + Verb + Complement)

  • She is a teacher.
  • He feels tired.

SVA (Subject + Verb + Adverb)

  • She sings beautifully.
  • He speaks fluently.

 SVOC (Subject + Verb + Object + Complement)

  • They elected him president.
  • The teacher called her smart.

SVIODO (Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object)

  • I gave him a gift.
  • She sent me a letter.

ASV (Adverb + Subject + Verb)

  • Suddenly, she started crying.
  • Never have I seen such a beautiful place.

SVAA (Subject + Verb + Adverb + Adverb)

  • She ran quickly and gracefully.
  • He speaks loudly and clearly.

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